Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of chronic pain that usually affects an arm or a leg. It typically develops after an injury, surgery, stroke, or heart attack, but the pain is out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury. This condition is generally classified as a neurological disorder because it involves malfunctioning of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Here’s information on some common misconceptions for CRPS:
Myth 1: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Always Has a Cause
A prevalent misunderstanding is that CRPS only occurs following a significant, identifiable trauma, such as a fracture or surgery. While many cases are triggered by physical trauma, this is not a universal rule. CRPS may develop spontaneously without any clear precipitating event or known injury.
When no specific injury is found, the condition is diagnosed as CRPS Type 1, previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy. The absence of a clear cause does not invalidate the presence of the syndrome or the severity of the pain experienced by those with Type 1. The body’s nervous system can misfire and send pain signals even without visible damage to limbs or nerves. Type 2 is diagnosed when there is evident nerve damage.
Complex regional pain syndrome is characterized by prolonged or excessive pain and changes in skin color, temperature, and swelling in an affected area. Physically, the persistent pain and inflammation may limit mobility, making it challenging to perform daily tasks or engage in regular activities. This may lead to joint stiffness and a decline in overall physical health over time. Some other common symptoms include:
- Burning Sensations
- Sensitivity To Touch
- Changing Hair or Nail Growth Patterns
Myth 2: This Condition Is a Mental Disorder
Because the pain from CRPS can seem disproportionate to the initial injury, and because Type 1 has no identifiable cause, some people incorrectly assume the condition is psychological. CRPS is a physiological condition rooted in the dysfunction of the nervous system. It involves complex interactions between the immune system, the autonomic nervous system, and the central nervous system. Living with chronic pain can lead to secondary psychological effects like anxiety or depression, but these are responses to the condition, not the cause of it. The pain is real, physical, and requires neurological medical management rather than psychological intervention.
Myth 3: This Condition Doesn’t Need Treatment
There is a misconception that because CRPS can sometimes be acute or improve on its own, treatment is unnecessary. Early intervention is often cited as a key factor in managing the progression of the syndrome. Without appropriate management, the condition can lead to muscle atrophy, muscle tightening (contracture), and significant loss of function in the affected limb.
Complex regional pain syndrome treatment plans usually involve a multidisciplinary approach tailored to each person’s specific needs. This might include physical therapy for support and blood flow improvement, alongside medication management to dampen the overactive pain signals. CRPS is a complex condition, but structured medical support can help stabilize symptoms and maintain limb function.
Contact a CRPS Specialist Today
If you suspect you or a loved one may have this syndrome, contact a neurologist for a professional evaluation. A specialist can conduct a physical examination and review your medical history to determine a diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis is the first step toward developing an effective management plan. Reach out to a healthcare provider today to discuss your symptoms and explore options for relief and rehabilitation.
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